SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 VL

2020 VL

2020 VL is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.988 AU and a period of 0.98 yr.

Aten Observations: 81
Orbital Period · P
0.98 yr
v(q)
32.5 km/s
v(Q)
27.7 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.03 km
TJ
6.13
Eccentricity · e
0.0799

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.909 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.067 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.158 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.988 AU gives an orbital period of 0.98 yr, or about 359 days.

With e = 0.08, the orbit is close to circular.

The orbital plane is tilted 5.59° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 32.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 27.7 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.12 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.03 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 81 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.557 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 2 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9881 AU
Eccentricity
0.0799
Perihelion
0.909 AU
Aphelion
1.067049 AU
Inclination
5.59°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
21.56°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Feb-24 17:31 0.306937 AU
45917103 km
11.86 km/s
2028-Feb-19 16:37 0.415930 AU
62222228 km
15.26 km/s
2071-Oct-14 20:45 0.413182 AU
61811178 km
15.19 km/s
2072-Oct-10 16:16 0.304024 AU
45481348 km
11.88 km/s
2073-Oct-08 17:45 0.197615 AU
29562847 km
8.66 km/s
2074-Oct-09 20:41 0.100791 AU
15078104 km
5.65 km/s
2075-Oct-22 21:30 0.052786 AU
7896742 km
3.78 km/s
2076-Jul-14 04:55 0.126630 AU
18943590 km
3.36 km/s
2076-Nov-20 00:42 0.082017 AU
12269548 km
3.67 km/s
2077-Jun-05 00:49 0.113172 AU
16930218 km
4.13 km/s
2077-Dec-25 05:37 0.109090 AU
16319564 km
3.40 km/s
2078-May-02 11:46 0.087298 AU
13059660 km
4.00 km/s
2079-Mar-29 16:02 0.075748 AU
11331739 km
3.99 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.12

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.55703
Condition
2
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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